Ferrous Gluconate + Astaxanthin + Combination Tablets

Mechanism

• Iron: Essential for hemoglobin synthesis and oxygen transport.
• Astaxanthin & Lycopene: Neutralize free radicals, reduce oxidative stress.
• Zinc & Selenium: Act as cofactors in enzymatic reactions, support immunity.
• L-Arginine: Precursor of nitric oxide, improves vascular function.
• Folic Acid & Vitamin B12: Support DNA synthesis and red blood cell maturation.
• Pyridoxine: Coenzyme in hemoglobin synthesis and neurotransmitter metabolism.

Pharmacokinetics

• Absorption: Iron absorbed in duodenum; vitamins and minerals absorbed variably in small intestine.
• Distribution: Iron stored in ferritin; antioxidants distributed in plasma and tissues.
• Metabolism: Vitamins metabolized in liver; amino acids incorporated into protein synthesis.
• Excretion: Iron via feces; vitamins via urine; selenium via urine and feces.

Side Effects

• Mild GI upset (nausea, constipation, diarrhea)
• Dark stools (iron)
• Rare allergic reactions

Contraindication

• Hypersensitivity to any component
• Hemochromatosis or hemosiderosis
• Severe hepatic impairment

Interaction

• Antacids may reduce iron absorption.
• Phenytoin may lower folate levels.
• Antibiotics (tetracyclines/fluoroquinolones) may interact with zinc.
• Alcohol may impair folate and B6 metabolism.

Warning and Precautions

• Monitor hemoglobin and hematocrit during therapy.
• Use with caution in renal impairment.
• Pregnancy/lactation: Supplementation only under medical supervision.

Dosage

As directed by the Dietician.